Prof. Ellen Whitaker
Associate Professor of History
Instructor for HIST 204 (Fall 2026)
- Office
- Lovell Hall 214
- ewhitaker@university.alkimi.ai
HIST 204 · History & Social Sciences
Work, workers, and labor movements in the United States from industrialization to the present, with emphasis on primary sources.
Fall 2026 Overview
Meeting Times & Location
MWF 10:00–10:50 a.m., Lovell Hall 210
Generative AI Policy
AI Level 2AI Level 2: Permitted with disclosure for specified tasks. You may use AI to brainstorm paper topics, outline arguments, and request grammar feedback on your own drafts. AI may not write primary source analyses or compose submitted essay text. Mandatory disclosure required.
Associate Professor of History
Instructor for HIST 204 (Fall 2026)
Enrolled students have 24/7 access to this course's dedicated AI assistant, grounded in the syllabus, weekly lecture notes, and assignment sheets.
Key Academic Benchmarks
Essential course requirements, grading structure, upcoming deadlines, and required learning materials.
Grading Weights
Deadlines
First Day of Classes
Wednesday, August 26, 2026
Assignment 1 (Primary Source Essay 1) Due
Friday, September 18, 2026
Midterm Examination (In-Class)
Wednesday, October 14, 2026
Research Paper Due
Friday, November 20, 2026
Final Comprehensive Exam
Monday, December 14, 2026 (10:00 a.m.)
Course Texts
Dubofsky & McCartin, Labor in America: A History (9th ed.)
Approx. $45 new / $22 rental (reserve in Whitcombe Library)
HIST 204 Digital Primary Source Reader (Canvas)
Free digital download
Curriculum
Week 1: The World of Early American Work
Artisans, craft guild heritage, household production, and indentured servitude in the early republic.
Week 2: The Market Revolution & Factory Life
Lowell mill system, female labor recruitment, speed-ups, and the Lowell Female Labor Reform Association.
Week 3: Slavery, Unfree Labor & Free Labor Ideology
Chattel slavery as an economic labor regime, Northern free labor ideology, and artisan radicalism.
Week 4: The Gilded Age & Great Upheaval of 1877
Transcontinental railroad expansion, spontaneous wage cut walkouts, state militias, and federal intervention.
Student Interactive Tool
Ask about the syllabus, deadlines, and this week's notes.
The HIST 204 Learning Assistant is embedded directly into Canvas and accessible right here for registered students. Grounded exclusively in Prof. Ellen Whitaker's verified course documents, the assistant helps you:
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Official Course Contract
The official syllabus as filed with the department and published in Canvas for the Fall 2026 academic semester.
Term: Fall 2026
Credits: 3.0
Meeting Times & Location: Monday, Wednesday, Friday 10:00–10:50 a.m., Lovell Hall 210
Modality: In-Person Lecture and Discussion
ewhitaker@university.alkimi.aiWork, workers, and labor movements in the United States from industrialization to the present, with emphasis on primary sources. This course examines how ordinary working women and men shaped American political economy, culture, and democratic institutions. We trace the shifts from artisanal and unfree labor regimes to industrial manufacturing, corporate capitalism, the regulatory welfare state, and the contemporary service and gig economies. Central themes include class formation, racial and gender divisions within labor markets, strikes and state repression, collective bargaining, and the ongoing contest over workplace democracy.
None. Satisfies 3 credits of the Alkimi Core Social Sciences / Humanities requirement and serves as an elective for History majors and minors.
Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:
In accordance with Alkimi University Academic Policies (Student Handbook §5.8), this course operates under AI Level 2.
| Week | Dates | Topics & Readings | Assignments & Deadlines |
|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | Aug 26, 28 | The World of Early American Work: Artisans, the craft guild heritage, household production, indentured servitude, and unfree labor in the early republic. | First day of class: Wed Aug 26. Welcome & syllabus review. |
| Week 2 | Aug 31, Sep 2, 4 | The Market Revolution and Factory Life: The Lowell mill system, female labor recruitment, speed-ups, and the Lowell Female Labor Reform Association. | Wed Sep 2: Add/Drop/Section change deadline. Weekly Response 1 due Sep 2. |
| Week 3 | Sep 9, 11 | Slavery, Unfree Labor, and Free Labor Ideology: Chattel slavery as labor system; Northern free labor ideology; artisan radicalism. | Mon Sep 7: Labor Day (No class). Wed Sep 9: Census date (Drop without W). Response 2 due Sep 9. |
| Week 4 | Sep 14, 16, 18 | The Gilded Age and the Great Upheaval of 1877: Railroad expansion, national wage cuts, spontaneous strikes, state militia and federal intervention. | Assignment 1 Due: Friday Sep 18 at 11:59 p.m. Response 3 due Sep 16. |
| Week 5 | Sep 21, 23, 25 | Utopian Visions vs. Bread-and-Butter Unionism: The Knights of Labor, Terrence Powderly, the eight-hour movement, and the Haymarket Affair (1886). | Response 4 due Sep 23. |
| Week 6 | Sep 28, 30, Oct 2 | Corporate Power and State Repression: The Homestead Steel Strike (1892), Pinkerton detectives, the Pullman Strike (1894), and federal injunctions. | Research Paper Topic Proposal due Oct 2. |
| Week 7 | Oct 5, 7, 9 | The American Federation of Labor (AFL): Samuel Gompers, craft unionism vs. industrial unionism, exclusions based on race and gender; Midterm review. | Response 5 due Oct 7. |
| Week 8 | Oct 14, 16 | Midterm Examination & Progressive Era Labor: Immigrant workforces, the garment trades, sweatshop conditions. | Mon Oct 12: Fall Break (No class). Midterm Exam: Wednesday Oct 14 in class. Midterm grades due Oct 16. |
| Week 9 | Oct 19, 21, 23 | Radical Unionism: The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), the Lawrence "Bread and Roses" Strike (1912), and the Paterson Silk Strike. | Response 6 due Oct 21. Annotated Bibliography due Oct 23. |
| Week 10 | Oct 26, 28, 30 | Disaster and Reform: The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire (1911), workplace safety standards, and progressive state regulation. | Response 7 due Oct 28. |
| Week 11 | Nov 2, 4, 6 | The Great Depression and the New Deal: Collapse of welfare capitalism, section 7(a) of NIRA, the National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act of 1935). | Fri Nov 6: Course withdrawal deadline (W) & P/NP deadline. Response 8 due Nov 4. |
| Week 12 | Nov 9, 11, 13 | The CIO and Industrial Democracy: The Flint Sit-Down Strike (1936–1937), United Auto Workers, mass-production unionism. | Response 9 due Nov 11. |
| Week 13 | Nov 16, 18, 20 | World War II and the Postwar Backlash: The "No-Strike" pledge, women and Black workers in war plants, the 1946 strike wave, and the Taft-Hartley Act (1947). | Research Paper Due: Friday Nov 20 at 11:59 p.m. Response 10 due Nov 18. |
| Week 14 | Nov 23 | The Postwar Accord and Civil Rights: The AFL-CIO merger (1955), Operation Dixie, A. Philip Randolph, and the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom (1963). | Nov 25–27: Thanksgiving Break (No class). |
| Week 15 | Nov 30, Dec 2, 4 | The Changing Face of Labor: Cesar Chavez, Dolores Huerta, the United Farm Workers (UFW), public sector unionism, and the onset of deindustrialization (1970s–1980s). | Response 11 due Dec 2. |
| Week 16 | Dec 7, 9 | The Modern Economy & Course Synthesis: The PATCO strike (1981), service sector unionism, the gig economy, and course wrap-up. | Wed Dec 9: Last day of classes. Thu Dec 10: Reading Day. |
| Finals | Dec 14 | Final Comprehensive Examination: Monday, December 14, 2026, 10:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m., Lovell Hall 210. | Final Exam covers course themes with primary source essay. |
Class discussion is central to our historical inquiry. In accordance with university policy, students who miss the first two class meetings without notifying the instructor may be administratively dropped. You are permitted up to three unexcused absences across the semester without direct grade penalty; each subsequent unexcused absence results in a 2-point deduction from your overall participation grade.
Assignments submitted after the stated deadline will be penalized 5% per calendar day late, up to a maximum of 5 days (25% penalty). Assignments submitted more than 5 days late will not be accepted for credit without a formal extension granted in advance of the deadline.
The final examination date and time (Monday, December 14, 10:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m.) are established by the University Registrar and cannot be rescheduled except under official university policy. In accordance with Alkimi University policies (Student Handbook §6.4), any student with three or more final exams scheduled on the same calendar day may petition to reschedule the middle exam by contacting the instructor no later than the last day of classes (Wednesday, December 9, 2026).
Alkimi University holds students and faculty to high standards of academic honesty. Plagiarism, fabricating sources, unauthorized collaboration, using non-permitted AI tools, or submitting another person's work as your own will result in disciplinary action under the university Academic Integrity Policy (Student Handbook §5.1). For a first violation, the instructor may offer a Faculty Resolution Agreement imposing a sanction up to and including an F on the assignment. Suspected violations are reported to the Office of Academic Integrity (Lovell Hall 315, integrity@university.alkimi.ai, (555) 555-0163).
Alkimi University is committed to creating an accessible and inclusive learning environment. Students who experience barriers to learning due to a documented disability, chronic medical condition, or psychological condition should contact the Office of Accessibility Services:
access@university.alkimi.aiPlease provide your approved accommodation letter early in the semester so we can coordinate your accommodations in a timely manner.
advising@university.alkimi.aihealth@university.alkimi.aiaskalibrarian@university.alkimi.ai | (555) 555-0170