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Alkimi University Academics

HIST 204 · History & Social Sciences

American Labor History

Work, workers, and labor movements in the United States from industrialization to the present, with emphasis on primary sources.

Fall 2026 Overview

Course Essentials

Meeting Times & Location

MWF 10:00–10:50 a.m., Lovell Hall 210

Fall 2026 3 Semester Credits In-Person Modality

Generative AI Policy

AI Level 2

AI Level 2: Permitted with disclosure for specified tasks. You may use AI to brainstorm paper topics, outline arguments, and request grammar feedback on your own drafts. AI may not write primary source analyses or compose submitted essay text. Mandatory disclosure required.

Instructor of Record

Portrait of Prof. Ellen Whitaker

Prof. Ellen Whitaker

Associate Professor of History

Instructor for HIST 204 (Fall 2026)

Office
Lovell Hall 214
Email
ewhitaker@university.alkimi.ai
Canvas Pilot

HIST 204 Learning Assistant

Enrolled students have 24/7 access to this course's dedicated AI assistant, grounded in the syllabus, weekly lecture notes, and assignment sheets.

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Key Academic Benchmarks

Syllabus Highlights

Essential course requirements, grading structure, upcoming deadlines, and required learning materials.

Grading Weights

Evaluation Criteria

  • Primary Source Analysis Essay 1 15%
  • Midterm Examination 20%
  • Research Paper on a Major Strike or Labor Conflict 25%
  • Weekly Reading Responses & In-Class Discussion 15%
  • Final Comprehensive Examination 25%
Grading scale conforms to the standard institutional scale (Student Handbook §4.1).

Deadlines

Key Course Dates

  • First Day of Classes

    Wednesday, August 26, 2026

  • Assignment 1 (Primary Source Essay 1) Due

    Friday, September 18, 2026

  • Midterm Examination (In-Class)

    Wednesday, October 14, 2026

  • Research Paper Due

    Friday, November 20, 2026

  • Final Comprehensive Exam

    Monday, December 14, 2026 (10:00 a.m.)

All deadlines close at 11:59 p.m. Eastern via Canvas.

Course Texts

Required Materials

  • Dubofsky & McCartin, Labor in America: A History (9th ed.)

    Approx. $45 new / $22 rental (reserve in Whitcombe Library)

  • HIST 204 Digital Primary Source Reader (Canvas)

    Free digital download

Textbook reserve copies are maintained at the Whitcombe Library circulation desk.

Curriculum

Weekly Topics

Week 1: The World of Early American Work

Artisans, craft guild heritage, household production, and indentured servitude in the early republic.

Week 2: The Market Revolution & Factory Life

Lowell mill system, female labor recruitment, speed-ups, and the Lowell Female Labor Reform Association.

Week 3: Slavery, Unfree Labor & Free Labor Ideology

Chattel slavery as an economic labor regime, Northern free labor ideology, and artisan radicalism.

Week 4: The Gilded Age & Great Upheaval of 1877

Transcontinental railroad expansion, spontaneous wage cut walkouts, state militias, and federal intervention.

Complete weekly readings and assignments detailed in the full syllabus below.

Student Interactive Tool

HIST 204 Learning Assistant

Your 24/7 Course Study Companion

Ask about the syllabus, deadlines, and this week's notes.

The HIST 204 Learning Assistant is embedded directly into Canvas and accessible right here for registered students. Grounded exclusively in Prof. Ellen Whitaker's verified course documents, the assistant helps you:

  • Review challenging concepts covered in recent lectures
  • Verify exam dates, office hour schedules, and assignment guidelines
  • Receive Socratic review quizzes aligned with learning outcomes
  • Understand course policies on late submissions and academic integrity

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This assistant is private to enrolled students and course instructors. Sign in using your university AlkimiID credentials in the chat frame.

Enrolled student access: Sign in with your AlkimiID to chat with the HIST 204 Learning Assistant.

Official Course Contract

Complete Course Syllabus

The official syllabus as filed with the department and published in Canvas for the Fall 2026 academic semester.

HIST 204: American Labor History

Term: Fall 2026

Credits: 3.0

Meeting Times & Location: Monday, Wednesday, Friday 10:00–10:50 a.m., Lovell Hall 210

Modality: In-Person Lecture and Discussion


Instructor Information

  • Instructor: Prof. Ellen Whitaker (Associate Professor of History)
  • Email: ewhitaker@university.alkimi.ai
  • Office: Lovell Hall 214
  • Office Hours:
  • Monday: 1:00–3:00 p.m. (In person, Lovell Hall 214)
  • Wednesday: 2:00–3:00 p.m. (Virtual via Zoom / Alkimi Portal; link posted in Canvas)
  • Additional appointments available upon request by email.

Course Description

Work, workers, and labor movements in the United States from industrialization to the present, with emphasis on primary sources. This course examines how ordinary working women and men shaped American political economy, culture, and democratic institutions. We trace the shifts from artisanal and unfree labor regimes to industrial manufacturing, corporate capitalism, the regulatory welfare state, and the contemporary service and gig economies. Central themes include class formation, racial and gender divisions within labor markets, strikes and state repression, collective bargaining, and the ongoing contest over workplace democracy.

Prerequisites

None. Satisfies 3 credits of the Alkimi Core Social Sciences / Humanities requirement and serves as an elective for History majors and minors.


Measurable Student Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:

  1. Analyze Primary Sources: Interrogate historical labor documents (including worker diaries, union charters, court injunctions, and strike leaflets) by evaluating provenance, audience, context, and rhetorical intent.
  2. Explain Structural Transformations: Trace the technological, legal, and economic transformations that shifted American labor from early craft production to modern corporate employment.
  3. Assess the Intersections of Class, Race, and Gender: Articulate how racial hierarchies, gendered divisions of labor, and immigration policies structured working-class experience and union organizing.
  4. Evaluate Labor Law and Policy: Compare landmark statutory frameworks and judicial doctrines—from early criminal conspiracy doctrines to the Wagner Act of 1935 and Taft-Hartley Act of 1947.
  5. Construct Evidence-Based Historical Arguments: Formulate coherent, thesis-driven essays synthesizing primary documentation and historiographical debates with Chicago Manual of Style (Notes and Bibliography) citations.

Required Course Materials & Approximate Costs

  1. Dubofsky, Melvyn, and Joseph A. McCartin. Labor in America: A History, 9th edition. Wiley-Blackwell, 2017. ISBN: 978-1118976494. (Approx. $45 new; $22 rental; reserve copies available at Whitcombe Library).
  2. HIST 204 Digital Primary Source Reader. Edited by Prof. Whitaker. Available as a free PDF download on Canvas / Alkimi Workspace.
  3. Total estimated cost: $0 to $45.

Generative AI Policy (AI Level 2: Permitted with Disclosure for Specified Tasks)

In accordance with Alkimi University Academic Policies (Student Handbook §5.8), this course operates under AI Level 2.

  • What is permitted: Generative AI tools (including the course's Alkimi Learning Assistant) may be used for brainstorming potential paper topics, exploring research questions, generating study flashcards, clarifying confusing historical terminology, and requesting feedback on the clarity and grammar of student-authored drafts.
  • What is strictly prohibited: You may NOT use generative AI to generate draft text, write primary source interpretations, formulate essay arguments, or construct historical narratives submitted for evaluation. All text submitted for grades must represent your own analysis, expression, and voice.
  • Mandatory Disclosure Statement: Any graded assignment that utilizes generative AI tools for permissible support must include a brief disclosure statement at the end of the submission specifying: (1) which tool was consulted (e.g., Alkimi HIST 204 Learning Assistant), (2) the prompts used, and (3) how the tool’s output was adapted. Failure to provide this disclosure constitutes an academic integrity violation.

Grading Criteria, Components, and Scale

Grade Components & Weights

  • Primary Source Analysis Essay 1: 15% (Due Week 4, Friday September 18)
  • Midterm Examination: 20% (In-class, Wednesday October 14)
  • Research Paper on a Major Strike or Labor Conflict (6–8 pages): 25% (Due Week 13, Friday November 20)
  • Weekly Reading Responses & In-Class Discussion: 15% (Canvas submissions due Wednesdays at 8:00 a.m.)
  • Final Comprehensive Examination: 25% (Monday December 14, 10:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m.)

Grading Scale (Alkimi University Standard)

  • A: 93–100% | A-: 90–92%
  • B+: 87–89% | B: 83–86% | B-: 80–82%
  • C+: 77–79% | C: 73–76% | C-: 70–72%
  • D+: 67–69% | D: 60–66% | F: Below 60%

Course Schedule (Fall 2026)

WeekDatesTopics & ReadingsAssignments & Deadlines
Week 1Aug 26, 28The World of Early American Work: Artisans, the craft guild heritage, household production, indentured servitude, and unfree labor in the early republic.First day of class: Wed Aug 26. Welcome & syllabus review.
Week 2Aug 31, Sep 2, 4The Market Revolution and Factory Life: The Lowell mill system, female labor recruitment, speed-ups, and the Lowell Female Labor Reform Association.Wed Sep 2: Add/Drop/Section change deadline. Weekly Response 1 due Sep 2.
Week 3Sep 9, 11Slavery, Unfree Labor, and Free Labor Ideology: Chattel slavery as labor system; Northern free labor ideology; artisan radicalism.Mon Sep 7: Labor Day (No class). Wed Sep 9: Census date (Drop without W). Response 2 due Sep 9.
Week 4Sep 14, 16, 18The Gilded Age and the Great Upheaval of 1877: Railroad expansion, national wage cuts, spontaneous strikes, state militia and federal intervention.Assignment 1 Due: Friday Sep 18 at 11:59 p.m. Response 3 due Sep 16.
Week 5Sep 21, 23, 25Utopian Visions vs. Bread-and-Butter Unionism: The Knights of Labor, Terrence Powderly, the eight-hour movement, and the Haymarket Affair (1886).Response 4 due Sep 23.
Week 6Sep 28, 30, Oct 2Corporate Power and State Repression: The Homestead Steel Strike (1892), Pinkerton detectives, the Pullman Strike (1894), and federal injunctions.Research Paper Topic Proposal due Oct 2.
Week 7Oct 5, 7, 9The American Federation of Labor (AFL): Samuel Gompers, craft unionism vs. industrial unionism, exclusions based on race and gender; Midterm review.Response 5 due Oct 7.
Week 8Oct 14, 16Midterm Examination & Progressive Era Labor: Immigrant workforces, the garment trades, sweatshop conditions.Mon Oct 12: Fall Break (No class). Midterm Exam: Wednesday Oct 14 in class. Midterm grades due Oct 16.
Week 9Oct 19, 21, 23Radical Unionism: The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), the Lawrence "Bread and Roses" Strike (1912), and the Paterson Silk Strike.Response 6 due Oct 21. Annotated Bibliography due Oct 23.
Week 10Oct 26, 28, 30Disaster and Reform: The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire (1911), workplace safety standards, and progressive state regulation.Response 7 due Oct 28.
Week 11Nov 2, 4, 6The Great Depression and the New Deal: Collapse of welfare capitalism, section 7(a) of NIRA, the National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act of 1935).Fri Nov 6: Course withdrawal deadline (W) & P/NP deadline. Response 8 due Nov 4.
Week 12Nov 9, 11, 13The CIO and Industrial Democracy: The Flint Sit-Down Strike (1936–1937), United Auto Workers, mass-production unionism.Response 9 due Nov 11.
Week 13Nov 16, 18, 20World War II and the Postwar Backlash: The "No-Strike" pledge, women and Black workers in war plants, the 1946 strike wave, and the Taft-Hartley Act (1947).Research Paper Due: Friday Nov 20 at 11:59 p.m. Response 10 due Nov 18.
Week 14Nov 23The Postwar Accord and Civil Rights: The AFL-CIO merger (1955), Operation Dixie, A. Philip Randolph, and the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom (1963).Nov 25–27: Thanksgiving Break (No class).
Week 15Nov 30, Dec 2, 4The Changing Face of Labor: Cesar Chavez, Dolores Huerta, the United Farm Workers (UFW), public sector unionism, and the onset of deindustrialization (1970s–1980s).Response 11 due Dec 2.
Week 16Dec 7, 9The Modern Economy & Course Synthesis: The PATCO strike (1981), service sector unionism, the gig economy, and course wrap-up.Wed Dec 9: Last day of classes. Thu Dec 10: Reading Day.
FinalsDec 14Final Comprehensive Examination: Monday, December 14, 2026, 10:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m., Lovell Hall 210.Final Exam covers course themes with primary source essay.

Course Policies

Attendance Policy

Class discussion is central to our historical inquiry. In accordance with university policy, students who miss the first two class meetings without notifying the instructor may be administratively dropped. You are permitted up to three unexcused absences across the semester without direct grade penalty; each subsequent unexcused absence results in a 2-point deduction from your overall participation grade.

  • Religious Observances: If you will miss class for a religious observance, please notify me in writing within the first two weeks of the semester (by Wednesday, September 9, 2026).
  • University-Sponsored Activities: If you participate in athletics, musical performances, or academic conferences, submit an official letter from the sponsoring department at least one week in advance.
  • Illness: Please stay home if you are sick and communicate with me as soon as feasible.

Late Work Policy

Assignments submitted after the stated deadline will be penalized 5% per calendar day late, up to a maximum of 5 days (25% penalty). Assignments submitted more than 5 days late will not be accepted for credit without a formal extension granted in advance of the deadline.

Final Exam Policy

The final examination date and time (Monday, December 14, 10:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m.) are established by the University Registrar and cannot be rescheduled except under official university policy. In accordance with Alkimi University policies (Student Handbook §6.4), any student with three or more final exams scheduled on the same calendar day may petition to reschedule the middle exam by contacting the instructor no later than the last day of classes (Wednesday, December 9, 2026).


Academic Integrity

Alkimi University holds students and faculty to high standards of academic honesty. Plagiarism, fabricating sources, unauthorized collaboration, using non-permitted AI tools, or submitting another person's work as your own will result in disciplinary action under the university Academic Integrity Policy (Student Handbook §5.1). For a first violation, the instructor may offer a Faculty Resolution Agreement imposing a sanction up to and including an F on the assignment. Suspected violations are reported to the Office of Academic Integrity (Lovell Hall 315, integrity@university.alkimi.ai, (555) 555-0163).


Accessibility Services

Alkimi University is committed to creating an accessible and inclusive learning environment. Students who experience barriers to learning due to a documented disability, chronic medical condition, or psychological condition should contact the Office of Accessibility Services:

  • Office: Harlan Hall 204
  • Phone: (555) 555-0155
  • Email: access@university.alkimi.ai
  • Hours: Monday–Friday 8:30 a.m.–4:30 p.m.

Please provide your approved accommodation letter early in the semester so we can coordinate your accommodations in a timely manner.


Campus Student Support Services

  • Academic Advising Center: Lovell Hall 101 | Phone: (555) 555-0158 | Email: advising@university.alkimi.ai
  • Writing Center: Whitcombe Library 2nd Floor | Drop-in and appointment tutoring for thesis formulation, citation, and paper organization.
  • Hollis Health & Counseling Center: Hollis Center | Phone: (555) 555-0190 | 24/7 Counseling Line: (555) 555-0199 | Email: health@university.alkimi.ai
  • Whitcombe Library Research Desk: Whitcombe Library Main Floor | askalibrarian@university.alkimi.ai | (555) 555-0170